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Medalius Encyclopedia

The Catholic faith
in clear questions.

58 frequently asked questions about the sacraments, Mary, the saints, the Mass, salvation and much more — answered with official sources, no confrontation, no fluff. Search, browse by topic, or submit your own.

Most searched this month.

Updated · 13 Jun

A study of questions and doubts.

Showing 25–36 of 36tal results
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Priest 1 min

Why do Catholics call priests father?

The term "father" reflects the priest's mission to guide and protect the faithful, as a father does with his children.

Catechism of the Catholic Church, Article 6: The Sacrament of Holy Orders, §§ 1536-1600. 1 Thessalonians 2:11-12 1 Corinthians 4:15
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Sacraments 1 min

Why do Catholics have seven sacraments?

The seven sacraments were instituted by Christ as effective signs of divine grace in Christian life.

CIC 1210 - 1419 1. Baptism: Acts 2:38-39 Acts 16:15
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Papacy 1 min

Is the Pope infallible?

The Pope is infallible when he teaches ex cathedra in matters of faith and morals.

CIC 891 Mt 16:18 Jn 21:15-17
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Commandments and Laws 1 min

Did the Catholic Church change Saturday to Sunday?

The weekly Easter on Sunday reflects Christ’s victory over sin, something that Saturday prefigured.

CIC 1193 CIC 2175 Dies Domini, 1
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Images 1 min

Why do Catholics celebrate the Eucharist?

Yes, Catholics celebrate the Eucharist, which is the center of Christian life. Christ requested: "Do this in memory of me" (Lk 22:19).

CIC 1324 - 1327 Lk 22:19 Mt 26:26-28
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mass 1 min

Is the Mass a repetition of Christ's sacrifice?

Christ's sacrifice on the cross becomes present in an unbloody manner in the Mass and is not a repetition.

Christ’s sacrifice is unique and unrepeatable: Hebrews 7:27 9:26 10:10
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Sacraments 1 min

Why do Catholics believe in transubstantiation?

Transubstantiation is the change of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ

CIC 1322 - 1419 Christ's sacrifice is unique and unrepeatable: Hebrews 7:27 9:26
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Images 1 min

Do Catholics believe in purgatory?

Yes, Catholics believe in purgatory. Matthew 12 speaks about forgiveness of sins in a future life, implying purgatory.

Prayer for the dead suggests purification after death: 2 Maccabees 12:38-46 The need to "pay the last penny" before leaving: Matthew 5:26 Forgiveness of sins in the "world to come": Matthew 12:32
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Mariology 1 min

What is the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception?

The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception states that Mary was conceived without original sin, preserved by God from the beginning of her existence

CIC 490 - 493 Genesis 3,15 Luke 1,28
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Salvation 1 min

Why do Catholics have the sacrament of Confirmation?

Just as the apostles received the Spirit at Pentecost, Confirmation strengthens us for the mission.

Acts 2:4 CIC 1288
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Images 1 min

Do Catholics believe that the Pope is the Vicar of Christ?

Yes, the Pope is the Vicar of Christ, the supreme leader of the Church, according to the Catechism.

CIC 880 - 887 Matthew 16:18-19 John 21:15-17
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Salvation 1 min

Why do Catholics baptize children?

Because Baptism cleanses from original sin, inherited from Adam, and grants sanctifying grace.

CIC 403: States that from the earliest times, the Church has baptized children, believing they are affected by original sin. CIC 1250: Speaks about the Baptism of children to free them from original sin. CIC 1282: Explains that Baptism of children is an ancient practice of the Church.

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